init project, impl authorization

backend/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/target
+*.env
+.idea/

backend/Cargo.toml

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+[package]
+name = "backend"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+actix-web = "4.0.1"
+serde = "1.0.137"
+rmp-serde = "1.1.0"
+sqlx = { version = "0.5", features = ["runtime-actix-rustls", "postgres", "migrate", "uuid", "chrono"] }
+dotenv = "0.15.0"
+uuid = { version = "1.1.1", features = ["v4", "serde"] }
+futures = "0.3.21"
+derive_more = "0.99.17"
+mime = "0.3.16"
+rand = "0.8.5"
+sha2 = "0.10.2"
+chrono = "0.4.19"
+jsonwebtoken = "8.1.0"
+base64 = "0.13.0"

backend/migrations/20220601131817_create_account.sql

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+-- Add migration script here
+CREATE TABLE account
+(
+    id            uuid primary key,
+    username      varchar(128) unique not null,
+    password_hash bytea               not null,
+    password_salt varchar(32)         not null,
+    email         text                null
+);

backend/migrations/20220604192644_auth_token.sql

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+-- Add migration script here
+CREATE TABLE refresh_token
+(
+    id           uuid      not null,
+    user_id      uuid      not null,
+    time_created timestamp not null,
+    CONSTRAINT fk_user_id FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES account (id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    PRIMARY KEY (id, user_id)
+);

backend/src/controller/auth_controller.rs

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+use crate::dto::account::{CreateAccount, Login, Tokens};
+use crate::error::AppError;
+use crate::utils::extractor::msgpack::MsgPack;
+use crate::AccountService;
+use actix_web::{post, web, Scope};
+
+pub mod dto {}
+
+#[post("/register")]
+pub async fn create_account(
+    account: MsgPack<CreateAccount>,
+    account_service: web::Data<AccountService>,
+) -> MsgPack<Tokens> {
+    MsgPack(account_service.create_account(account.0).await)
+}
+
+#[post("/login")]
+pub async fn login(
+    login: MsgPack<Login>,
+    account_service: web::Data<AccountService>,
+) -> Result<MsgPack<Tokens>, AppError> {
+    account_service
+        .login(login.0)
+        .await
+        .map(|data| MsgPack(data))
+}
+
+#[post("/refresh")]
+pub async fn refresh(
+    token: String,
+    account_service: web::Data<AccountService>,
+) -> Result<MsgPack<Tokens>, AppError> {
+    account_service
+        .refresh_token(token)
+        .await
+        .map(|data| MsgPack(data))
+}
+
+pub fn auth_controller_builder() -> Scope {
+    web::scope("/auth").service(create_account)
+}

backend/src/controller/mod.rs

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+pub mod auth_controller;

backend/src/data/account/account.rs

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+use crate::service::account::entity::Account as AccountEntity;
+use crate::utils::uuid::{sqlx_uuid_to_uuid, uuid_to_sqlx_uuid};
+
+pub struct Account {
+    pub id: sqlx::types::Uuid,
+    pub username: String,
+    pub password_hash: Vec<u8>,
+    pub password_salt: String,
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl From<AccountEntity> for Account {
+    fn from(entity: AccountEntity) -> Self {
+        Account {
+            id: uuid_to_sqlx_uuid(entity.id),
+            username: entity.username,
+            password_hash: entity.password_hash,
+            password_salt: entity.password_salt,
+            email: entity.email,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<AccountEntity> for Account {
+    fn into(self) -> AccountEntity {
+        AccountEntity::new(
+            sqlx_uuid_to_uuid(self.id),
+            self.username,
+            self.password_hash,
+            self.password_salt,
+            self.email,
+        )
+    }
+}

backend/src/data/account/account_repository.rs

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+use crate::data::account::token::RefreshToken;
+use crate::data::account::Account;
+use crate::error::AppError;
+use crate::service::account::entity::Account as AccountEntity;
+use crate::utils::uuid::uuid_to_sqlx_uuid;
+use sqlx::types::Uuid;
+use sqlx::PgPool;
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct AccountRepository {
+    pool: PgPool,
+}
+
+impl AccountRepository {
+    pub fn new(pool: PgPool) -> Self {
+        AccountRepository { pool }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn create_account(&self, create_account: AccountEntity) -> AccountEntity {
+        let account: Account = create_account.into();
+        sqlx::query_as!(
+            Account,
+            "INSERT INTO account(id, username, password_hash, password_salt, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING *",
+            account.id,
+            account.username,
+            account.password_hash,
+            account.password_salt,
+            account.email,
+        )
+            .fetch_one(&self.pool)
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .into()
+    }
+
+    pub async fn create_refresh_token(&self, for_account: uuid::Uuid) -> RefreshToken {
+        let id = Uuid::from_bytes(for_account.into_bytes());
+
+        sqlx::query_as!(
+            RefreshToken,
+            "INSERT INTO refresh_token(id, user_id, time_created) VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING *",
+            Uuid::from_bytes(uuid::Uuid::new_v4().into_bytes()),
+            id,
+            chrono::Utc::now().naive_utc(),
+        )
+        .fetch_one(&self.pool)
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_account(&self, id: uuid::Uuid) -> Result<Option<AccountEntity>, AppError> {
+        Ok(sqlx::query_as!(
+            Account,
+            "SELECT * FROM account WHERE id = $1",
+            uuid_to_sqlx_uuid(id),
+        )
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await?
+        .map(|account| account.into()))
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_account_by_name(
+        &self,
+        name: String,
+    ) -> Result<Option<AccountEntity>, AppError> {
+        Ok(
+            sqlx::query_as!(Account, "SELECT * FROM account WHERE username = $1", name,)
+                .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+                .await?
+                .map(|account| account.into()),
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_refresh_token(
+        &self,
+        token_id: uuid::Uuid,
+        user_id: uuid::Uuid,
+    ) -> Result<Option<RefreshToken>, AppError> {
+        Ok(sqlx::query_as!(
+            RefreshToken,
+            "SELECT * FROM refresh_token WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2",
+            uuid_to_sqlx_uuid(token_id),
+            uuid_to_sqlx_uuid(user_id),
+        )
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await?)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn delete_refresh_token(
+        &self,
+        token_id: uuid::Uuid,
+        user_id: uuid::Uuid,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        sqlx::query!(
+            "DELETE FROM refresh_token WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2",
+            uuid_to_sqlx_uuid(token_id),
+            uuid_to_sqlx_uuid(user_id),
+        )
+        .execute(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

backend/src/data/account/mod.rs

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+mod account;
+mod account_repository;
+mod token;
+
+pub use account::Account;
+pub use account_repository::AccountRepository;

backend/src/data/account/token.rs

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+use chrono::NaiveDateTime;
+
+pub struct RefreshToken {
+    pub id: sqlx::types::Uuid,
+    pub user_id: sqlx::types::Uuid,
+    pub time_created: NaiveDateTime,
+}

backend/src/data/mod.rs

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+pub mod account;

backend/src/dto/account/mod.rs

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+use crate::service::account::entity::Account as AccountEntity;
+use derive_more::Constructor;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+pub struct CreateAccount {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+    pub password: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+pub struct Login {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub password: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Constructor, Serialize)]
+pub struct Account {
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub id: Uuid,
+}
+
+#[derive(Constructor, Serialize)]
+pub struct Tokens {
+    pub refresh: String,
+    pub access: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Constructor, Serialize)]
+pub struct AccountCreated {
+    pub account: Account,
+    pub tokens: Tokens,
+}
+
+#[derive(Constructor, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct AccessTokenClaims {
+    pub exp: i64,
+    pub sub: String,
+    pub iat: i64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Constructor, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct RefreshTokenClaims {
+    pub exp: i64,
+    pub sub: String,
+    pub iat: i64,
+    pub refresh_token_id: Uuid,
+}
+
+impl From<AccountEntity> for Account {
+    fn from(entity: AccountEntity) -> Self {
+        Account::new(entity.email, entity.username, entity.id)
+    }
+}

backend/src/dto/mod.rs

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+pub mod account;
+
+use derive_more::Constructor;
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Constructor)]
+pub struct ErrorDto {
+    pub code: String,
+    pub message: Option<String>,
+}

backend/src/error/mod.rs

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+use crate::dto::ErrorDto;
+use actix_web::body::BoxBody;
+use actix_web::http::header::TryIntoHeaderValue;
+use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
+use actix_web::{HttpResponse, ResponseError};
+use derive_more::{Constructor, Display};
+use sqlx::Error;
+
+#[derive(Constructor, Display, Debug)]
+#[display(
+    fmt = "AppError:status: {}, code: {}, message: {:?}",
+    status,
+    code,
+    message
+)]
+pub struct AppError {
+    code: String,
+    status: u16,
+    message: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl AppError {
+    pub fn from_code(code: String) -> Self {
+        AppError::from_code_and_status(code, 400)
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_code_and_status(code: String, status: u16) -> Self {
+        AppError::new(code, status, None)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ResponseError for AppError {
+    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
+        StatusCode::from_u16(self.status).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    fn error_response(&self) -> HttpResponse<BoxBody> {
+        let mut response = HttpResponse::new(self.status_code());
+        response.headers_mut().insert(
+            actix_web::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE,
+            mime::APPLICATION_MSGPACK.try_into_value().unwrap(),
+        );
+        response.set_body(BoxBody::new(
+            rmp_serde::to_vec(&ErrorDto::new(
+                self.code.clone(),
+                self.message.as_ref().map(|data| data.clone()),
+            ))
+            .unwrap(),
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<sqlx::Error> for AppError {
+    fn from(_: Error) -> Self {
+        AppError::from_code_and_status("INTERNAL_ERROR".to_string(), 500)
+    }
+}

backend/src/main.rs

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+mod controller;
+mod data;
+mod dto;
+mod error;
+mod service;
+mod utils;
+
+use crate::controller::auth_controller::auth_controller_builder;
+use crate::data::account::AccountRepository;
+use crate::service::account::AccountService;
+use crate::utils::env::extract_env_var;
+use actix_web::{web, App, HttpServer};
+use sqlx::postgres::PgPoolOptions;
+
+const DB_URL_KEY: &str = "DATABASE_URL";
+const JWT_SECRET_KEY: &str = "JWT_SECRET";
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct JwtSecretKey(Vec<u8>);
+
+#[actix_web::main]
+async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    dotenv::dotenv().unwrap();
+
+    let db_url = extract_env_var(DB_URL_KEY);
+    let jwt_secret = extract_env_var(JWT_SECRET_KEY);
+
+    let pool = PgPoolOptions::new().connect(db_url.as_str()).await.unwrap();
+    sqlx::migrate!().run(&pool).await.unwrap();
+    let key = JwtSecretKey(base64::decode(jwt_secret).unwrap());
+
+    let account_repository = AccountRepository::new(pool.clone());
+
+    HttpServer::new(move || {
+        App::new()
+            .service(auth_controller_builder())
+            .app_data(web::Data::new(AccountService::new(
+                account_repository.clone(),
+                key.clone(),
+            )))
+            .app_data(web::Data::new(key.clone()))
+    })
+    .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
+    .run()
+    .await
+}

backend/src/service/account/account_service.rs

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+use crate::data::account::AccountRepository;
+use crate::dto::account::{AccessTokenClaims, CreateAccount, Login, RefreshTokenClaims, Tokens};
+use crate::error::AppError;
+use crate::service::account::entity::Account;
+use crate::utils::uuid::sqlx_uuid_to_uuid;
+use crate::JwtSecretKey;
+use chrono::{Duration, Utc};
+use derive_more::Constructor;
+use jsonwebtoken::errors::ErrorKind;
+use jsonwebtoken::{decode, Algorithm, DecodingKey, EncodingKey, Header, Validation};
+use rand::Rng;
+use sha2::{Digest, Sha512};
+use std::ops::Add;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+#[derive(Constructor, Clone)]
+pub struct AccountService {
+    account_repository: AccountRepository,
+    secret: JwtSecretKey,
+}
+
+impl AccountService {
+    pub async fn create_account(&self, create_account_dto: CreateAccount) -> Tokens {
+        let salt: String = rand::thread_rng()
+            .sample_iter::<char, _>(rand::distributions::Standard)
+            .take(32)
+            .collect();
+        let mut hasher = Sha512::new();
+        hasher.update(create_account_dto.password.add(salt.as_str()).as_bytes());
+        let hash = hasher.finalize().to_vec();
+        let account = self
+            .account_repository
+            .create_account(Account::new(
+                Uuid::new_v4(),
+                create_account_dto.name,
+                hash,
+                salt,
+                create_account_dto.email,
+            ))
+            .await;
+        self.create_tokens(account.id).await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn create_tokens(&self, for_account: Uuid) -> Tokens {
+        let header = Header::new(Algorithm::HS512);
+        let iat = Utc::now();
+        let access_token_claims = AccessTokenClaims::new(
+            iat.add(Duration::hours(1)).timestamp(),
+            for_account.to_string(),
+            iat.timestamp(),
+        );
+        let encoding_key = EncodingKey::from_secret(self.secret.0.as_slice());
+        let access_token =
+            jsonwebtoken::encode(&header, &access_token_claims, &encoding_key).unwrap();
+        let refresh_token_data = self
+            .account_repository
+            .create_refresh_token(for_account)
+            .await;
+        let refresh_token_claims = RefreshTokenClaims::new(
+            iat.add(Duration::days(30)).timestamp(),
+            refresh_token_data.user_id.to_string(),
+            iat.timestamp(),
+            sqlx_uuid_to_uuid(refresh_token_data.id),
+        );
+        let refresh_token =
+            jsonwebtoken::encode(&header, &refresh_token_claims, &encoding_key).unwrap();
+        Tokens::new(access_token, refresh_token)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn login(&self, login_dto: Login) -> Result<Tokens, AppError> {
+        let account = if let Some(account) = self
+            .account_repository
+            .get_account_by_name(login_dto.name)
+            .await?
+        {
+            account
+        } else {
+            return Err(AppError::from_code("USER_NOT_FOUND".to_string()));
+        };
+        let mut hasher = Sha512::new();
+        hasher.update(
+            login_dto
+                .password
+                .add(account.password_salt.as_str())
+                .as_bytes(),
+        );
+        let hash = hasher.finalize().to_vec();
+        if hash == account.password_hash {
+            Ok(self.create_tokens(account.id).await)
+        } else {
+            Err(AppError::from_code("INCORRECT_PASSWORD".to_string()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn refresh_token(&self, token: String) -> Result<Tokens, AppError> {
+        let token = match decode::<RefreshTokenClaims>(
+            token.as_str(),
+            &DecodingKey::from_secret(self.secret.0.as_slice()),
+            &Validation::new(Algorithm::HS512),
+        ) {
+            Err(err) => {
+                return Err(match *err.kind() {
+                    ErrorKind::InvalidToken => {
+                        AppError::from_code_and_status("NOT_TOKEN".to_string(), 400)
+                    }
+                    ErrorKind::ExpiredSignature => {
+                        AppError::from_code_and_status("EXPIRED".to_string(), 403)
+                    }
+                    _ => AppError::from_code_and_status("INVALID_TOKEN".to_string(), 401),
+                });
+            }
+            Ok(claims) => claims,
+        };
+        let user_uuid = Uuid::parse_str(&token.claims.sub).unwrap();
+        let token_uuid = token.claims.refresh_token_id;
+        let old_token = if let Some(token) = self
+            .account_repository
+            .get_refresh_token(token_uuid, user_uuid)
+            .await?
+        {
+            token
+        } else {
+            return Err(AppError::from_code_and_status(
+                "INVALID_TOKEN".to_string(),
+                401,
+            ));
+        };
+        if old_token.time_created.add(Duration::days(30)) > Utc::now().naive_utc() {
+            return Err(AppError::from_code_and_status(
+                "TOKEN_EXPIRED".to_string(),
+                400,
+            ));
+        };
+        self.account_repository
+            .delete_refresh_token(token_uuid, user_uuid)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(self.create_tokens(user_uuid).await)
+    }
+}

backend/src/service/account/entity/account.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+use derive_more::Constructor;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+#[derive(Constructor, Serialize)]
+pub struct Account {
+    pub id: Uuid,
+    pub username: String,
+    pub password_hash: Vec<u8>,
+    pub password_salt: String,
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+}

backend/src/service/account/entity/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+mod account;
+
+pub use account::Account;

backend/src/service/account/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+mod account_service;
+pub mod entity;
+
+pub use account_service::AccountService;

backend/src/service/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub mod account;

backend/src/utils/env.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+use std::env;
+
+pub fn extract_env_var(key: &str) -> String {
+    env::var(key).unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+        println!("Bruh, we need {} to be set", key);
+        std::process::exit(1)
+    })
+}

backend/src/utils/extractor/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub mod msgpack;

backend/src/utils/extractor/msgpack.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use actix_web::body::EitherBody;
+use actix_web::dev::{Decompress, Payload};
+use actix_web::error::PayloadError;
+use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
+use actix_web::web::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+use actix_web::{Error, FromRequest, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder, ResponseError};
+use derive_more::Display;
+use futures::{ready, Stream};
+use rmp_serde::{decode::Error as RmpDecodeError, encode::Error as RmpEncodeError};
+use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::task::Poll::{Pending, Ready};
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+pub struct MsgPack<T>(pub T);
+
+impl<T: DeserializeOwned> FromRequest for MsgPack<T> {
+    type Error = Error;
+    type Future = MsgPackExtractFuture<T>;
+
+    fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
+        MsgPackExtractFuture::new(req.clone(), payload)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Display)]
+pub enum MsgPackError {
+    #[display(fmt = "Can not deserialize")]
+    Deserialize(RmpDecodeError),
+    #[display(fmt = "Reading payload error {}", _0)]
+    ReadPayload(PayloadError),
+    #[display(fmt = "Can not serialize msgpack")]
+    Serialize(RmpEncodeError),
+}
+
+impl ResponseError for MsgPackError {
+    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
+        match self {
+            MsgPackError::Deserialize(_) => StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
+            MsgPackError::ReadPayload(err) => err.status_code(),
+            MsgPackError::Serialize(_) => StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct MsgPackExtractFuture<T> {
+    _req: HttpRequest,
+    fut: MsgPackBody<T>,
+    _res: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T: DeserializeOwned> MsgPackExtractFuture<T> {
+    fn new(req: HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self {
+        MsgPackExtractFuture {
+            _req: req.clone(),
+            fut: MsgPackBody::new(req.clone(), payload),
+            _res: PhantomData {},
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Unpin for MsgPackExtractFuture<T> {}
+
+impl<T: DeserializeOwned> Future for MsgPackExtractFuture<T> {
+    type Output = Result<MsgPack<T>, Error>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+
+        let res = ready!(Pin::new(&mut this.fut).poll(cx));
+        match res {
+            Ok(data) => Ready(Ok(MsgPack(data))),
+            Err(err) => Ready(Err(err.into())),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct MsgPackBody<T> {
+    buf: BytesMut,
+    payload: Decompress<Payload>,
+    _res: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Unpin for MsgPackBody<T> {}
+
+impl<T: DeserializeOwned> MsgPackBody<T> {
+    fn new(req: HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self {
+        MsgPackBody {
+            payload: Decompress::from_headers(payload.take(), req.headers()),
+            buf: BytesMut::new(),
+            _res: PhantomData {},
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: DeserializeOwned> Future for MsgPackBody<T> {
+    type Output = Result<T, MsgPackError>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+
+        let next = ready!(Pin::new(&mut this.payload).poll_next(cx));
+        match next {
+            None => {
+                let res = match rmp_serde::from_slice(&this.buf) {
+                    Ok(data) => data,
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        return Ready(Err(MsgPackError::Deserialize(err)));
+                    }
+                };
+                Ready(Ok(res))
+            }
+            Some(res) => {
+                let data: Bytes = match res {
+                    Ok(data) => data,
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        return Ready(Err(MsgPackError::ReadPayload(err)));
+                    }
+                };
+                this.buf.extend_from_slice(&data);
+                Pending
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Serialize> Responder for MsgPack<T> {
+    type Body = EitherBody<Bytes>;
+
+    fn respond_to(self, _: &HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse<Self::Body> {
+        match rmp_serde::to_vec(&self.0) {
+            Ok(data) => {
+                match HttpResponse::Ok()
+                    .content_type(mime::APPLICATION_MSGPACK)
+                    .message_body(Bytes::from(data))
+                {
+                    Ok(response) => response.map_into_left_body(),
+                    Err(err) => HttpResponse::from_error(err).map_into_right_body(),
+                }
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                HttpResponse::from_error(MsgPackError::Serialize(err)).map_into_right_body()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

backend/src/utils/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+pub mod env;
+pub mod extractor;
+pub mod uuid;

backend/src/utils/uuid.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+pub fn sqlx_uuid_to_uuid(from: sqlx::types::Uuid) -> uuid::Uuid {
+    uuid::Uuid::from_bytes(*from.as_bytes())
+}
+
+pub fn uuid_to_sqlx_uuid(from: uuid::Uuid) -> sqlx::types::Uuid {
+    sqlx::types::Uuid::from_bytes(from.into_bytes())
+}